RF Wireless Rx and Tx Module pair:

RF module is set of RF transmitter (Tx) and RF receiver (Rx) and operates in the frequency of 433 MHz. RF Tx and Rx are encoded and decoded by a pair of encoder and decoder IC, often HT12E and HT12D and uses ASK modulation technique. The module receives data serially and transmits wirelessly through the antenna. RF Rx receives data when RX and TX operate in the same frequency.

The transmitter receives serial data and wirelessly transmits it through RF via its antenna connected at pin4. The transmission rate can be set to 1kbps or 10kbps. The transmitted data is received by an RF receiver operating at the same frequency as the transmitter. This 433 MHz RF transmitter and receiver pair is cost-effective and can transmit signals up to 100 meters (although the antenna design, working environment, and supply voltage will significantly impact the effective distance). It's ideal for short-distance battery-powered device development.